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The Census Act, 1948

Central

An Act to provide for certain matters in connection with the taking of census.

Act number
37 of 1948
Ministry
Ministry of Home Affairs
Department
Department of Home
Enacted
3 Sep 1948

Source: IndiaCode Portal, Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. Open on India Code Check against the official text before relying on it.

32 sections

  1. Section 1Short title and extent.
  2. Section 2Definitions.
  3. Section 2ARule of construction respecting enactments not extending to Jammu and Kashmir.
  4. Section 3Central Government to take census.
  5. Section 4Appointment of census staff.
  6. Section 4AStaff of every local authority to be made available for taking census.
  7. Section 5Status of census authorities as public servants.
  8. Section 6Discharge of duties of census-officers in certain cases.
  9. Section 7Power to call upon certain persons to give assistance.
  10. Section 7ARequisitioning premises, of vehicles, etc., for taking of a census.
  11. Section 7BPayment of compensation.
  12. Section 7CPower to obtain information.
  13. Section 7DPower of entry into and inspection of premises, etc.
  14. Section 7EEviction from requisitioned premises.
  15. Section 7FRelease of premises from requisition.
  16. Section 7GDelegation of functions of the Central Government with regard to requisitioning.
  17. Section 7HPenalty for contravention of any order regarding requisitioning.
  18. Section 8Asking of questions and obligation to answer.
  19. Section 9Occupier to permit access and affixing of numbers.
  20. Section 10Occupier or manager to fill up schedule.
  21. Section 11Penalties.
  22. Section 12Sanction required for prosecutions.
  23. Section 13Operation of other laws not barred.
  24. Section 13ACertain offences to be cognizable and triable summarily.
  25. Section 14Jurisdiction.
  26. Section 15Records of census not open to inspection of admissible in evidence.
  27. Section 15AProtection of service interests of members of census staff.
  28. Section 15BProtection of action taken in good faith.
  29. Section 16Temporary suspension of other laws as to mode of taking census in municipalities.
  30. Section 17Grant of statistical abstracts.
  31. Section 17APower to extend the provisions of Act to other operations.
  32. Section 18Power to make rules.